What Are Liver Enzymes?
Liver Enzymes are made by cells throughout the body but are found in highest concentrations in liver cells. These enzymes are found inside liver cells, so when the concentration is elevated in the blood, usually indicates liver cells (hepatocytes) are inflamed, damaged for dying. Below is a list of the four common liver enzymes that are routinely tested on an annual basis or monitored due to certain medications, such as Statin drugs and acetaminophen.
Liver Enzymes:
Liver Enzyme Reference Range: (Quest Diagnostics)
|
Liver Enzyme Test |
Male | Female |
|
AST |
10 – 40 U/L | 10 – 35 U/L |
|
ALT |
9 – 46 U/L |
6 – 29 U/L |
| ALP | 40 – 115 U/L |
33 – 130 U/L |
|
GGT |
3 – 95 U/L |
3 – 70 U/L |
Something we have consistently observed with our patients over the past ten years is slightly elevated liver enzymes. Specifically, a slight elevation to AST and ALT.
For example, on a routine Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), a woman will have an AST level of 54 U/L and an ALT level of 47 U/L. Both enzymes are slightly outside the normal range, but this often gets blown off by the primary care physician because the liver enzyme levels are not high enough to indicate major a concern. However, if the enzymes levels were in the hundreds, then the doctor would do some follow-up testing for some liver disease like Hepatitis.
Slightly elevated liver enzymes is an indication of having a fatty liver. Most people do not even know they have a fatty liver. And it is found incidentally on an ultrasound. A typical scenario is having a gallbladder attack. You wake up in the middle of the night with terrible stomach pain, radiating to the right side or even the right scapula. Many people have ended up in the emergency room in the middle of the night for a gallbladder attack. In the emergency room, an ultrasound of the abdomen is done. The doctor will tell you that you have gallstones and schedule you for surgery. Then in passing they will remark that you have a fatty liver and that is the last you will hear of that.
Conventional Approach:
If your liver enzymes are slightly elevated, your doctor will most likely not even address it. Below is a list of the conventional approaches that are taken when the liver enzymes are just outside the normal ranges.
If your liver enzymes are elevated, then you have, or you are on the way to having a fatty liver. When the liver enzymes are found elevated on blood work, most doctors will ask how much are you drinking and tell you to cut down. People with NAFLD have a fatty liver, but it is not due to alcohol intake. I have had many patients say their doctor will not believe they don’t drink. This is called Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, abbreviated as NAFLD (pronounced Na-Fold’).
One of the most significant contributors to fatty liver is high levels of insulin. Having a diet high in sugar will raise insulin. Insulin is supposed to tell the body to store fat in adipocytes (fat cells). When there is a lot of insulin, the liver will start storing the fat into the hepatocytes (liver cell). Over time the liver becomes fatty, and the liver enzymes will begin to rise.
The liver metabolizes fructose. Having a lot of high fructose corn syrup is especially hard on the liver. Because high fructose corn syrup will skyrocket insulin and the liver has to work extra hard at metabolizing it. NAFLD usually gets dismissed by doctors. I think that is because there is no medication for fatty liver. If there is not a medication for it, then most docs do not know how to treat it.
People often ask me:
One of the major consequences of fatty liver disease is liver cancer. That is a clear indication that fatty liver and slightly elevated liver enzymes should be addressed.
Other issues that occur with a fatty liver:
The liver is an extremely powerful organ. It has over 600 different functions such as detoxifying metabolites and making proteins important for our blood, role in hormone production, the list goes on. If the liver is burdened and not able to function efficiently, this can impact our quality of life and our health.
As mentioned above, there is no medication to take for a fatty liver disease. Because of this many conventional doctors do not treat fatty liver. And most people are dismissed to watch and wait. Fatty liver is very treatable. But it is a multifactorial process.
Treatment Approach for Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD):
The process takes time and effort. But the effort is worth it. By healing fatty liver, people reduce the risk of liver cancer and live healthier and more energetic lives. If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment below or send an email to [email protected].
The post What Does Slightly Elevated Liver Enzymes Mean? PYHP 041 appeared first on .
Discover the common and unfamiliar symptoms that you might be experiencing. Get access to cases of real women with hormonal conditions.
In this episode, we discuss the best way to reduce triglycerides. Sasha, a podcast listener, asked us how to lower her triglycerides. We then go into depth about triglycerides, how to lower them, and why they could be high in the first place.
How to read a lipid panel
Supplements for lowering triglycerides
Lifestyle changes for lowering triglycerides
What do high triglycerides mean?
Building blocks for triglycerides
Improving metabolic health
Can menopause increase triglycerides?
High triglycerides and thyroid hormones
Sacha’s Question:”I know this isn’t a hormone question but was hoping you could give me some direction. I was wondering what is the best way to lower triglycerides? thank you for your help!”
If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question.
Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns youmay have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
In this episode, we discuss a podcast listener’s question. ‘Alesha’ is concerned that she should not take estrogen replacement therapy because she has fibroids. This is a common concern. The idea that estrogen can cause or propagate fibroids has left many menopausal women without support for their symptoms. Just because women have or have had a history of fibroids does not mean they are not a candidate for estrogentherapy. In fact, women with fibroid can take estrogen hormone replacement therapy.
In this episode, we go into depth about taking estrogen with fibroids. And we break Alesha’s question into:
What are fibroids?
Fibroids and estrogen replacement therapy
Can I take estrogen if I have fibroids?
What is adenomyosis?
Estrogen’s role in fibroids
Difference between perimenopause and menopause
How menopause can affect prediabetes
Alesha’s Question:
“Is there any hope for someone with adenomyosis take estrogen? If so, when is the right time? I know adenomyosis is stimulated by estrogen. I even had 1 dr offer a hysterectomy so I could take estrogen without any issues ??!! I have a history of heavy periods have had many trans vag ultrasounds and biopsy’s over the years Uterus was enlarged, lining was wnl. Had a hysterscopy to remove some cysts they found 4 hrs ago. Last ultrasound showed probable adenomyosis.i am almost 57and I am in late perimenopause. Cycles have been erratic just went 6 months without a cycle then had a normal cycle…for years of perimenopause I had symptoms of high estrogen. Most of the time for the last year I had symptoms of low estrogen. Poor sleep waking up 4-5x night, dry skin, vaginal dryness, night sweats, brain fog, difficulty concentrating which makes my job very difficult. I have also developed mild sleep apnea(sleep lab) and after my last physical I am on the edge of pre diabetes. ( am normal weight, I walk daily and lift weights, eat high protein diet with lots of veggies and healthy fats.) I am currently taking a progesterone troche( 1/4 lozenge 50mg 2x day) and vaginal estrogen. I was taking an oral progesterone 300 mg thought it would help with sleep but didn’t. The progesterone has helped with GI issues, puffiness, bloating, cramping and anxiety.”
If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question.
Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
In this episode, we talk about POI (primary/premature ovarian insufficiency) and earlymenopause. Samantha sent in a question about whether she is in menopause or hasPOI at the age of 36.We break Samantha’s question into:- What is POI (Premature/Primary ovarian insufficiency)?- Taking estradiol during perimenopause- Difference between perimenopause and menopause- What is an FSH?- Insulin resistance and perimenopauseSamantha’s Question:I am 36 and have been slowly noticing perimenopause/low estrogen symptoms for thepast year and a half. I went to an online provider and started HRT and haveexperienced so much relief! From mental symptoms to night sweats to dryness(everywhere) I have started to feel so much better being on estradiol and progesteronefor 3 months. I have been working with a functional nutritionist on my diet, walking daily,etc.i had gestational diabetes for all 3 pregnancies and also got my tubes removed lastyear. After I came off the birth control all of my symptoms started! I recently saw mynormal OBGYN so I could get my HRT through insurance and he agreed- but made itclear this isn’t menopause, could be POI, but seemed skeptical. I got bloodwork doneand my FSH has risen in the past few months from a 3.7 to an 8. But it’s still considerednormal. All of my thyroid and other bloodwork also comes back normal. Is POI apossible diagnosis? I feel crazy!!If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question.
Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats,was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim topromote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various healthtopics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, ortreatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns youmay have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen.
Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of somethingyou have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested indiscussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
Can you be in both in perimenopause and menopause? Can you be menopausal andperimenopausal at the same time? The difference between perimenopause andmenopause is not a line in the sand. It is not like crossing through the Peace Arch fromBlaine Washington to the country of Canada. And at times, there is nothing peacefulabout perimenopause or menopause.There is a gray area where you are just moving out of perimenopause and intomenopause, where you are not quite in perimenopause but are not completely inmenopause. We delve deeper into the place that is between perimenopause andmenopause:- What is the difference between perimenopause and menopause?- Can you be both in perimenopause and menopause?- The difference between perimenopause and menopause- What it feels like to go from perimenopause to menopause- Can you take estrogen or biest when you are going from perimenopause tomenopause?- Is bleeding in menopause considered perimenopause?- Top symptoms of perimenopause- Top symptoms of menopause- Are you a candidate for estrogen replacement in perimenopause?If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question.Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats,was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim topromote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various healthtopics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, ortreatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns youmay have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen.Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of somethingyou have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested indiscussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
In this episode, we discuss a listener’s question about how to apply estriol to your face. ‘Connie’ is confused about whether she can use her Biest cream on her face. And she wanted to know the difference between estriol and Biest when it comes to treating menopausal symptoms.
We analyze Connie’s question into:
Applying estriol to the face
What is biest?
What is estriol?
What is the difference between estriol and biest?
Applying estriol vaginally
It is not a good idea to apply biest to vaginal tissues if you have a uterus
Connie’s Question:
“HI there, I loved your article on estriol for the face. I was prescribed an 80-20 bi-est cream for HRT. My question is, how is that different from a 0.3 estriol cream for the face like the kind My Alloy makes? Could I just use more of my Biest cream on my face? Would that be stronger than the My alloy 0.3 estriol cream? Lastly, the .3 estriol cream is not supposed to affect your overall hormone levels, but the Bi-est cream is supposed to affect your hormones and relieve symptoms of menopause. Why does one estriol work differently than the other? Thank you so much for any guidance you may be able to offer. It’s so hard figuring all of this out!”
If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question.
Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
In this episode we talk about where to apply hormone creams. Sadie, our listener wants to know if she needs to rotate the application sites of her hormone cream.
In this episode we discuss:
Where to apply biest cream
What to apply testosterone cream for females
Places you should not apply your testosterone cream
Best absorption sites for hormone creams
Sadie’s Question:”I have been using hormones for a little over a year. I swear by them!! I have not rotated sites at all. I use testosterone/DHEA cream behind both of my knees and E3/E2 on both of my inner thighs every morning. I take a progesterone capsule at bedtime. My doctor and everything I read says to rotate sites. I found an article by Dr. Collins and now I found your article about not having to rotate sites, so I am going to keep doing what I have been. I put the cream on both of the backs of my legs and thighs. My question is should I alternate one back of knee and then the other and the same with the inner thighs or does it matter?
If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question.
Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
