Some things are just plain hard to talk about. Especially, when it comes to issues, “down south.” And after going through menopause there are some changes that need to be discussed. It’s hard to talk about vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation. It’s hard to talk about urinary leakage, incontinence. Trying to bring up a conversation with your doc about painful intercourse or tender vaginal tissues can be difficult. It’s easy to talk about cholesterol, family genetics, and cutting back on sugar to improve glucose. It’s not so easy to ask your doc if there is something to help with painful sex.
That is why this article and accompanying podcast talks all about how estriol can be helpful for the vagina and urinary tract after menopause.
The body makes three different types of estrogen, Estrone (E1), estradiol (E2) and Estriol (E3). Estrone is made by adipose (fat) tissues and is also prevalent in young teen women just starting their periods and in puberty. Estradiol is the strongest form of estrogen. It is helpful for the brain, heart and bone. Estriol is made more often during pregnancy and it is the most gentle of estrogens. And estriol is great for vaginal tissues and the urethra.
Applied topically to the vaginal tissues, estriol can very much help with atrophy. Menopausal vaginal atrophy is where the cells of the vagina stay immature. These immature cells are called parabasal cells. When supplied with estrogen, the parabasal cells will develop into mature vaginal cells. In the case of menopause, the estrogen levels have dropped. Meaning that there is a high amount of parabasal cells. Causing vaginal dryness, and the tissues can regress and become smaller causing painful intercourse. Vaginal atrophy can also change the vaginal microbiome making a woman more susceptible to vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis and yeast/candida.
The drop in estrogen during or post menopause can also increase the risk of urinary tract infections. The lack of lubrication and atrophy can change the microflora of the vaginal canal (vaginal microbiome). This can be less protective against organisms (specifically E.coli) that can cause a urinary tract infection (UTI).
The urethra (that is the tube that connects your bladder to the outside world) can become lax when in menopause because of the drop in estrogen. I liken it to an elastic waistband. When the estrogen drops in menopause the urethra becomes loose, or loses that elasticity. Not only does this make it also easier for the bacteria (E.Coli) to crawl up the urethra to cause a bladder infection or UTI, it also can cause urinary leakage and/or urinary frequency. Urinary leakage, also called stress incontinence can be helped with topical estriol application. By applying estriol vaginally it has direct access to the opening of the urethra to help with tonification.
Using estriol topically to the vaginal canal and tissues can be very helpful with vaginal atrophy, urinary leakage and reduces the risk of urinary tract infection. In application, it is really only needed 1-3 times a week. It is best to apply at night, as it is less messy and has an easier absorption while you are lying and sleeping.
In past articles and podcasts, we have always talked about how important it is to take progesterone anytime a woman is taking estrogen and she has her uterus. This is super important in the case of taking estradiol (again the strongest of the estrogens). That is because estrogen can cause a thickening of the endometrial/uterine lining. And that is a risk for uterine cancer. Estriol does not have quite the same effect on the uterine lining that estradiol does.
Although, it is upon the discretion of your practitioner that is recommending the estriol, often many women can forgo the progesterone. As long as they are not taking estradiol or they do not have a uterus (hysterectomy). In the United States estriol is a prescription that can be made at a compounding pharmacy. It is not normally found at your big-box pharmacies. Although it can be found online, please just be wary about buying without consulting a practitioner that is familiar with the product and the treatment using estriol. We have listeners of our podcast and readers of our blogs all over the world. And in some countries estriol can be found without a prescription at a local pharmacy. But in these cases it would be wise to consult with the attending chemist/pharmacist before using estriol.
Commonly we get the questions about how long a woman can use estriol for vaginal atrophy and urinary stress incontinence. As mentioned, estriol is very safe and gentle and can be used long term. We have many patients in their 70’s that use estriol vaginally. But we do advise guidance from a practitioner experienced in the treatment of estriol.
All content found in this blog, including: text, images, audio, video or other formats were created for informational purposes only. The purpose of this website and blog is to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition and before undertaking a new health care regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concern regarding this topic then it is time to find a new doctor.
Discover the common and unfamiliar symptoms that you might be experiencing. Get access to cases of real women with hormonal conditions.
Protecting your `heart health` is crucial, especially during `menopause`, when risks can increase. In this `women’s health` episode, Dr. Valorie Davidson and Dr. Robert Maki share essential `health tips` and insights into how `hormones` impact cardiovascular well-being. Learn about important lab tests and supplements to safeguard your heart. You’ll learn: ● Why heart disease in women is often a “silent” problem until it’s serious ● The difference between general “heart disease” and atherosclerosis ● Coronary calcium scores: what they are, what the numbers mean, and when to consider one ● Why total cholesterol alone is useless (and often scary for no reason) ● The key markers that matter more: ○ Triglycerides ○ HDL ○ Triglyceride HDL ratio (and why 1.5 is a powerful insulin-resistance clue) ○ ApoB ○ Lp(a) ○ hs-CRP (cardio CRP) ○ Blood pressure & insulin resistance ● How estrogen decline in perimenopause & menopause affects cholesterol, visceral fat, inflammation, and heart risk ● How rhythmic dosing and thoughtfully prescribed HRT can support metabolic and cardiovascular health ● Visceral fat vs “roly poly” fat: why where you store fat matters more than the scale ● Foundational supplements for heart protection (education only, not personal medical advice): ○ Omega3s (EPA/DHA) ○ Vitamin D 2 ○ CoQ10 ○ Curcumin/turmeric ○ Magnesium Red yeast rice, bergamot, berberine & more metabolic support ○ Nitric oxide support (beet root, citrulline, etc.) If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question. Join the Progress Your Hormones Community Stay Connected Instagram: @drvalorie TikTok: @drvaloried Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
Can You Do Rhythmic Dosing After a Hysterectomy? Short answer: Yes, but there are some other factors to take into consideration to make sure someone is a good candidate. In this episode, Dr. Valorie and Dr. Maki explain how rhythmic dosing works without a uterus, why it can be an excellent option after total hysterectomy (with oophorectomy) or surgical menopause, and when a simpler static approach might be better. We cover candidates, myths (like “no uterus = no progesterone”), brain and bone benefits, and how to personalize dosing for real-life outcomes—sleep, mood, cognition, libido, and long-term bone strength. What you’ll learn ● Rhythmic dosing 101 (mimicking a 26–28-day cycle) ● Hysterectomy types: uterus-only vs. total (with ovary removal) ● Why rhythmic dosing can still help—even without a period ● Customizing estrogen + progesterone to symptoms and goals ● Brain fog & sleep: why declining estradiol hits cognition ● Bone density protection in the first 5–7 years post-menopause ● Endometriosis & fibroids: nuance, not one-size-fits-all ● When rhythmic dosing may not be ideal (e.g., 60 and off HRT for many years) If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question. Join the Progress Your Hormones Community Stay Connected Instagram: @drvalorie TikTok: @drvaloried Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
Confused by your DEXA scan results? Not sure if your T-score is “normal,” “osteopenia,” or “osteoporosis”or what to actually do about it? In this episode, Dr. Valorie Davidson and Dr. Robert Maki walk through three real viewer examples to show You exactly how to interpret bone density scores in your 50s and beyond. You’ll learn: ● How to read your DEXA scan: T-score vs Z-score in plain English ● The cutoffs: ○ 0 to -0.9 → normal bone density ○ -1.0 to -2.4 → osteopenia ○ ≤ -2.5 → osteoporosis ● Why two women in their early 50s can have completely different bone density ● What a T-score of -3.7 or -3.8 really means—and whether it’s reversible ● How surgical menopause, long-term steroids, vitamin D deficiency, RA, and genetics impact bone health ● Why your 50s are really about protecting your 70s (fracture risk, independence, and longevity) ● How weight loss, GLP-1 meds, and low muscle mass affect bones ● Practical foundations to protect and improve bone density: ○ Smart movement: walking, weighted vests, strength & resistance training ○ Protein targets & why bone = “calcified protein” ○ Stress, cortisol & steroid impact on bone loss ○ Vitamin D + K2, food-based calcium & targeted bone support formulas ○ Where HRT—and rhythmic dosing—fit into a long-term bone strategy If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question. Join the Progress Your Hormones Community Stay Connected Instagram: @drvalorie TikTok: @drvaloried Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
Many women confuse cycling static HRT with rhythmic dosing, but they’re not the same thing. In this episode, Dr. Valorie Davidson and Dr. Robert Maki from Progress Your Health break down the difference between the two, why it matters for your safety, and how to do hormone therapy the right way. In this video, you’ll learn: ● What “rhythmic dosing” actually means ● Why cycling your static HRT is not rhythmic dosing ● How improper dosing can impact mood, energy, and breast tenderness ● The risks of trying to adjust hormones on your own ● Why rhythmic dosing must follow the body’s natural ovarian rhythm ● How men and women can use synchronized rhythmic dosing safely If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question. Join the Progress Your Hormones Community Stay Connected Instagram: @drvalorie TikTok: @drvaloried Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
In Part 2, we go symptom-by-symptom so you can sleep through the night again. Dr. Valorie and Dr. Maki cover night sweats, frequent urination, heart palpitations, muscle cramps, headaches, itchy skin, vivid dreams, and when to suspect sleep apnea (under-recognized in women). You’ll hear practical tactics—electrolytes, targeted magnesium types, phosphatidylserine timing, glycine, L-theanine, and smart melatonin use—plus when HRT helps and how to pair data (CGM, wearables) with your sleep plan. You’ll also discover practical, science-backed fixes like: 💧 Smart electrolyte balance & targeted magnesium types 🧠 Phosphatidylserine timing for cortisol control 😴 Glycine, L-theanine, and optimal melatonin use 💊 When HRT makes sense—and how to pair it with CGM or wearable sleep data What you’ll learn ● What nighttime urination signals (estrogen & ADH, electrolytes, cortisol) ● Palpitations in midlife: estrogen link, when to see cardiology, calming strategies ● Cramps/headaches/itchy skin—common causes & quick fixes ● How/when to test for sleep apnea at home (and why it’s missed in women) ● Fine-tuning supplements & dosing; when HRT is the lever Still not sure what’s really causing your sleepless nights? Find out if you’re in the In-Between stage of perimenopause and menopause. If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question. Join the Progress Your Hormones Community Stay Connected Instagram: @drvalorie TikTok: @drvaloried Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
Why midlife wrecks your sleep—and how to fix it naturally. In Part 1, Dr. Valorie and Dr. Maki unpack the hormone triad behind women’s insomnia: shifting estrogen/progesterone, cortisol dysregulation, and blood sugar/insulin resistance. You’ll learn the difference between trouble falling vs. staying asleep, how low progesterone affects GABA (hello 2–3 a.m. wake-ups), and the daily habits that reset your circadian rhythm. What you’ll learn ● The hormone triad driving midlife sleep loss ● “Vampire / Zombie / Ghoul” sleep patterns—what they mean ● Why blood sugar swings trigger nighttime cortisol spikes ● Morning fixes that help nights: protein breakfast, light exposure, movement, temperature ● Starter supplements & how to think about them: magnesium (glycinate, L-threonate), L-theanine, glycine, phosphatidylserine, melatonin If you have a question, please visit our website and click Ask the Doctor a question. Join the Progress Your Hormones Community Stay Connected Instagram: @drvalorie TikTok: @drvaloried Disclaimer: All content in this blog, including text, images, audio, video, or other formats, was created for informational purposes only. This video, website, and blog aim to promote consumer/public understanding and general knowledge of various health topics. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition before undertaking a new healthcare regimen. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If your healthcare provider is not interested in discussing your health concerns regarding this topic, then it is time to find a new doctor.
